Michelle Bromley CFP®, Director – Strategy and Advice
As the end of the Financial Year approaches, it is time to start thinking about making the most of your superannuation contribution caps. These are the annual limits on the amount of money you can put aside in the tax-advantaged superannuation environment, to build wealth to support you in retirement.
In this article, we discuss making superannuation Concessional Contributions using ‘before tax’ money, that may provide you with tax advantages now as well as into the future.
Concessional contributions are a great way to save for your retirement and potentially reduce your taxable income, saving personal income tax. Whatever is contributed by way of employer contributions, including superannuation guarantee (SG) and salary sacrifice contributions, or a personal contribution for which you claim a tax deduction, adds to what is known as the “Concessional Contribution Cap”.
For the current Financial Year 2022 the Concessional Contribution Cap is $27,500 and you can potentially make a larger ‘catch up’ Carry-Forward Concessional Contribution if you have accrued any unused Concessional Contribution Cap amounts since 1 July 2018 and your total superannuation balance at the prior 30 June was less than $500,000.
Those who wish to make personal contributions under the concessional contributions cap, must have sufficient taxable income to offset with a tax deduction for at least part of the contribution. If you don’t have any taxable income, you effectively can’t use your concessional contributions cap in that financial year, although you are still entitled to carry forward your unused concessional contributions cap for a further five years.
You can find out your prior 30 June Total Superannuation Balance and your unused Carry-Forward Concessional Contribution amount by logging into your my.gov.au account and accessing your ‘Super’ information from your linked ATO record.
The amount of personal income tax you can save is easily calculated by subtracting the contributions tax rate of 15% from your personal marginal tax rate.
However, don’t use a tax deduction for personal super contributions to reduce your taxable income below the tax-free threshold because you’ll pay 15% contributions tax on otherwise tax-free money!
The table below shows that if you earn over $18,200 a year you may benefit from increasing your Concessional Contributions to superannuation.
Income | Tax Rate on this Income | Less Contributions Tax | Potential Tax Saving |
$0 – $18,200 | 0% | 15% | Nil |
$18,201 – $45,000 | 19% | 15% | 4% |
$45,001 – $120,000 | 32.5% | 15% | 17.5% |
$120,001 – $180,000 | 37% | 15% | 22% |
Above $180,000 | 45% | 15% | 30% |
*Tax rates for financial year 2021-2022 excluding Medicare levy and personal tax offsets that may apply.
While the base tax-free threshold is $18,200 a higher effective tax-free threshold applies when considering personal tax offsets. For a single person, the 2021-2022 effective tax-free threshold is $23,226 applying the Lower- and Middle-Income Earner Tax Offsets, and if you are Age Pension Age you may also be eligible for the Senior and Pensioner Tax Offset bringing your effective tax-free threshold to around $34,962. Medicare levy may still apply.
Generally, anyone can receive mandated employer superannuation contributions. However, eligibility to make personal superannuation contributions is subject to certain rules and requirements:
Your ‘Notice of Intent to claim a Tax Deduction’ form must be lodged with your superannuation fund and acknowledged as received before the earlier of the day on which you lodge your personal income tax return for the financial year in which the contribution was made OR 30 June of the following financial year, otherwise your tax deduction will be denied, and your personal contributions will not be counted under the Concessional Contribution Cap.
A contribution counts towards the financial year in which your superannuation fund physically receives the payment, so it’s important to make sure your year-end contributions are made in advance of 30 June with some time to spare.
Talk to your adviser well in advance of 30 June about whether making additional superannuation Concessional Contributions is the right strategy for you.
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